- N. Roychoudhury
- Manish Chourasia
- Parvez Jalil
- S. Sambath
- R. Krishnamurthy
- P. B. Meshram
- Mohd. Yousuf
- S. Chander
- N. Kulkarni
- P. S. Rawat
- N. Roychoudhruy
- Pravin H. Chawhaan
- A. K. Mandal
- Shamila Kalia
- Avinash Jain
- R. B. Lal
- N. C. Pant
- S. Humane
- D. K. Pandey
- Sandeep Sharma
- D. R. Moulik
- A. K. Bhowmik
- A. K. Sarkar
- M. Husen
- N. S. K. Harsh
- H. R. Khan
- Pratap Singh
- D. Gurung
- P. C. Sarma
- Y. P. Sharda
- Jaya Singh
- S. K. Gupta
- P. Pande
- G. C. Kandpal
- D. D. Joshi
- B. K. Singh
- S. Sengupta
- Deshpande Sumedha
- P. C. Bargale
- Singh Vineeta
- S. Varghese
- Awasthi Neerja
- A. P. Gandhi
- L. K. Sinha
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Joshi, K. C.
- Response of Leaf Skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis (Walker) (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae), on some Progeny of Teak Clones of Madhya Pradesh
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Source
Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 3 (2009), Pagination: 322-330Abstract
A study was made to measure the differences among the progeny of 12 Teak clones of Madhya Pradesh, viz. C-5, 6, 8, 11, 60, 72, BBC-23, 28, 44, BSC-28, CSC-9 and KEKC-7, for damage impact and feeding potentiality of the larvae of Eutectona machaeralis (Walker), in nursery and laboratory respectively. Based on the level of larval defoliation impact and leaf consumption, response of this pest exhibited that progeny of clone CSC-9 of Chhindwada Sillewani was least preferred followed by C-11 and C-8 of Seoni Kurai, whereas most preferred clonal progeny was KEKC-7 of Khandwa East Kalibheet followed by BSC-28 of Betul Sarni. The weight gained by larvae fed on leaves of least and most preferred clonal progenies were significantly (P<0.05) reduced and greater than those of others respectively. The leaf water content of clonal progeny showed a gradual increase in relation to leaf consumption. All the parameters included in the study showed positive and significant (P<0.05-P<0.01) correlation. The findings suggest that the variation in progeny of Teak clones may play a decisive role for differential reaction of this insect pest.Keywords
Leaf Skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis (Walker), Response, Teak Clones,Progeny, Madhya Pradesh
- Effect of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Different Life Stages of Spirama retorta Cram. (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae)
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Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 5 (2009), Pagination: 583-594Abstract
Temperature and humidity are the two main factors that influence the rate of survival, oviposition, growth and development and the fecundity of an insect. Experiments were carried out during 1996-97 to determine the effect of temperature and relative humidity on the egg, larval, pre-pupal and pupal period of Albizia foliage feeder, Spirama retorta Cram. (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae), a devastating pest of forest nurseries and young plantations in Central India. The recorded field temperature during study/survey period was 5 to 45°C and relative humidity 20 to 80% in Central India covering the state of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Orissa. Study of the effect of temperature and humidity revealed that the best suited optimum temperature and relative humidity was between 30-35°C and 60-80% which enhanced the viability of eggs and shortened the egg, larval, pre-pupal and pupal duration. Low temperature (5 - 25°C) and humidity (20 - 60%) lessened the viability of eggs and increased the mortality and the duration of various life stages. The maximum mean viability of eggs (99.00 ± 1.00) was recorded at 30°C and 80% where as the shortest egg period was 3- 4 days observed at 35°C and 40-80% relative humidity. The shortest mean period in days was also observed for larval (11.12 ± 0.3750), prepupal (1.62 ± 0.1250) and pupal (9.67 ± 0.2870) between 30 - 35¤C and 60-80%. These finding were correlated with the field temperature and humidity and found that temperature, humidity and species of food plants (quantitative and qualitative) favored this insect to occur in an epidemic condition, in forest nurseries and young plantations during monsoon season.Keywords
Spirama retorta, Epidemic, Albizia lebbek, A. Procera- Leaf Roller, Crypsiptya coclesalis Walker (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae), a Major Pest of Bamboos in Nurseries and Plantations
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Indian Forester, Vol 134, No 9 (2008), Pagination: 1229-1235Abstract
Leaf roller, Crypsiptya coclesalis Walker (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae : Pyraustinae), is a major pest of bamboos in Central India, causing serious economic loss of growth and yield in nurseries, plantations and natural forests. The present paper succinctly describes its distribution, host plants, feeding behaviour, nature of damage, pest status, damage impact in relation to species, variety and seed source variation, and natural enemies of this most pernicious pest of bamboos. It causes a real menace and receives undivided attention of scientists and foresters to find out a long-term solution of the problem. Some of the management strategies have also been given to check the menace of this pest.Keywords
Leaf Roller, Crypsiptya coclesalis, Pest of Bamboos, Central India, ManagementStrategies
- White Grub, Holotrichia sp. Threatening Bamboo Seedlings, Saplings and its Management
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Indian Forester, Vol 134, No 9 (2008), Pagination: 1257-1260Abstract
White grubs, Holotrichia sp. are recorded damaging bamboos viz. Bambusa arundinacea, B. nutans and Dendrocalamus strictus grown in sandy soils in nurseries and plantations at Angul, Bhubneshwar and Cuttack (Orissa) during July to September. The maximum incidence (30 per cent) was recorded in 360 ha area of Kuio Reserve Forest of Angul.Keywords
White Grub, Holotrichia sp., Pest of Bamboo, Management Strategies- Evaluation of Trichogramma Spp. to Minimise the Attack of Teak Leaf Skeletonizer
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Indian Forester, Vol 133, No 4 (2007), Pagination: 527-533Abstract
For evolving an eco-friendy, non-toxic and practically feasible method of minimizing the populataion of the most serious Teak leaf skeletonizer E. machaeralis, four egg parasitoids viz. Trichogramma brsiliensis, T. chilonis, T. pretiosum and T. japonicum were tested in laboratory conditions. T. brasiliensis proved a better potential species to parasitise maximum number of eggs in labortory i.e. 58 to 61 per cent. Further evaluation of T. brasiliensis in field conditions for their least effective dose, proved that the optimum dose of the egg parasitoid T. brasiliensis is 1.25 lakhs wasps/ha to minimize the attack of teak leaf skeletnizer, E. machaeralis.- Girth Class of Sal Trees Prone to the Attack of Heartwood Borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
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Indian Forester, Vol 130, No 12 (2004), Pagination: 1403-1409Abstract
An experiment was laid out in Sal forest at Jagatpur under Karangia Range of Mandla division during the recent epidemic of Sal heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman, in Madhya Pradesh, with a view to find out the girth class preference of the insect in Sal trees and subsequent mortality. Results based on four years observations revealed that total per cent mortality of Sal trees due to borer attack was recorded to be 5.17% in experimental plot. The results reflect the post effect of Sal borer epidemics. The borer attack was noticed from the girth class more than 61-90cm (4.24%),91-120 cm (5.08%) and finally peak in 121-150 cm (6.78%) and then declined in girth class above 151 cm (3.12%). Further, the frequency distribution of girth class of Sal trees and tree mortality due to borer attack exhibited maximum mortality in 102-116 and 117-131cm ranges. These findings clearly advocate the girth class preference by borer beetles in Sal forests.- Spermophagous Sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) - a New Record of Seed Pest in Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill
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Indian Forester, Vol 129, No 5 (2003), Pagination: 657-660Abstract
No abstract- Phalantha phalantha Drury (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) - a Major Nursery Pest of Poplar, Populus deltoides Bartr
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Indian Forester, Vol 127, No 2 (2001), Pagination: 252-254Abstract
No abstract- Natural Resistance in Teak to Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) Boursin (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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Source
Indian Forester, Vol 126, No 7 (2000), Pagination: 792-796Abstract
Nine selected phD tree progenies of Teak, (Tectona Grandis L.f.) belonging to Orissa (ORANR-2, ORANR-3, ORANR-4, ORANP-7 and ORPB-15), Andhra Pradesh (APT-8 and APT-14), Tamil Nadu (TNT-2) and Maharashtra (MHSC-AS) were evaluated for their natural variation in resistance to Spodoptera litura, a major pest of Teak in nursery stage. On the basis of percentage incidence and average damage intensity, plus tree progeny of ORANR-3 and APT-14 were observed to be most resistance and most susceptible respectively. Feeding observationS revealed that larvae prefer mature leaves of Teak, irrespective of plus tree progeny.- Toxicity of Ivermectin Against the Larvae of Teak Defoliator,
Hyblaea puera Cramer (Lepidoptera : Hyblaeidae)
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 136, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 38-44Abstract
Toxicity of Ivermectin (Ivecop-12)-was evaluated against the larvae of a major defoliator of Teak, Hyblaea puera Cramer, during the outbreak period (July-August) in teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) forests of central India. The study was conducted once with eight treatments of higher (lethal) concentrations and then thrice with eight treatments of lower (lethal and sub-lethal) concentrations. Results revealed that ivermectin is highly toxic which could induce larval mortality when applied on host plant leaves and larvae together of the insect pest. Toxicity of ivermectin was found to be effective at ppm level and knock-down toxicity was noticed to be very rapid. Among the concentrations of ivermectin tested, cent per cent mortality was recorded by the higher concentrations up to 1172 ppm (0.001172%) and significantly different (P<0.01) from other treatments of lower concentrations including control. Further, there was a gradual decline of larval mortality with respect of lowering concentrations of the ivermectin. The LC50 value of the tested biological product was worked out to be 282 ppm (0.000282%) against the target insect pest.Keywords
Teak Defoliator, Hyblaeapuera, Ivermectin, Toxicity, Lethal Concentration- Inheritance Pattern of Infestation of Borer, Bruchus bilineatopygus Pic. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae), in Seeds of Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 132, No 2 (2006), Pagination: 239-244Abstract
The inheritance pattern of infestation and loss in seed yield due to a potential seed borer, Bruchus bilineatopygus Pic. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae), was quantified among open pollinated seeds of ten phenotypically superior trees (plus trees) of Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth., collected from Bilaspur District of Chhattisgarh, India. Among the seeds of superior trees, entomological screening based on the level of borer infestation and loss in seed biomass revealed seeds of 2 trees namely PT-5 and PT-7 as highly resistant (< 5%), 4 trees namely PT-1, PT-2, PT-4 and Pt-6 as resistant (> 5 - < 10%), 3 trees namely PT-3, PT-8 and PT-10 as susceptible (> 10 - <20%) and only one tree namely PT-9 as highly susceptible (> 20%). Significant variations were noticed for the parameters included in the study. Small difference between phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation was observed for per cent infestation and loss in seed biomass. Heritability (broad sense) and genetic gain estimates were also high for these parameters suggesting that additive gene action is more important for these traits.- Sal Heartwood Borer in Madhya Pradesh
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 132, No 7 (2006), Pagination: 799-808Abstract
Shorea robusta, which is one of the most important timber species of India, yields about 2.5lakh m3 of timber and 3lakh m3 of firewood. A heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis, often damages it. Its beetles emerge soon after a few showers of monsoon rains from the third week of June to the end of August. They attract to the odour of freshly cut bast and sapwood of sal. Soon after mating, the beetle oviposit white, cream coloured eggs in cracks on the bark. After 3-7 days of egg period, the hatching takes place. The freshly hatched grubs bore the bark and reach to the sapwood, where they form tunnels. After feeding the sapwood, the grub move to heartwood where they form a wider pupal chamber, the grubs start pupation from December onwards, develop to immature beetles between April to May and emerge out from middle June onwards during monsoon. The male has long antennae than their body while the female has short antennae. The incidence of attacked sal trees due to heartwood borer lasts upto 24.33 per cent during epidemics. Continuous favourable climatic conditions, vicinity of human and herbivore population, physiological properties of sal trees to insect borer, quantitative and qualitative changes in host trees, natural enemies of sal borer and weaken of defensive system of sal trees are recorded as probable factors responsible for sal borer epidemics. Borer killed more than 26lakhs of sal trees during recent sal borer epidemics between 1996-02. Felling of these attacked sal trees in dense sal forests opened the canopy and resulted an average regeneration upto 4.18 saplings per square meter of sal and other miscellaneous species as compared to 1.95 saplings per square meter in unfilled sal areas. In human inhabitant areas however, it is reported to be comparatively low. Besides existing preventive and remedial control measures, the authors have advocated spraying of 0.05% endosulfan 3.5 ml insecticide per litre of water of 0.05 per cent chlorpyriphos (10 ml insecticide/litre) on stored borer attacked sal stacks and then covering them with polythene sheets before monsoon in June to kill the beetles emerging from sal logs. Further research need on sal heartwood borer, its out break and management are also mentioned.- Record of Hypena tenebralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as a New Pest of Albizia procera
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 2 (1997), Pagination: 180-180Abstract
No abstract- Larval Feeding Habits and Moulting Behaviour of Leaf Skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis Walker, on Teak
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 5 (1997), Pagination: 438-439Abstract
No abstract- Record of Euproctis divisa Walk. (Lepidoptera : Lymantriidae) as a New Pest of Albizia procera from India
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Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 9 (1997), Pagination: 867-867Abstract
No abstract- Natural Resistance in Teak Clones to Leaf Skeletonizer Eutectona machaeralis Walker: an Appraisal
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Source
Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 11 (1997), Pagination: 1027-1035Abstract
The present paper deals with research accomplishments on natural resistance in teak clones against its prime insect pest, E. machaeralis Walker (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae). It succinctly describes the importance of this insect pest, modern concept of host resistance mechanisms and necessity for identification of resistant genotypes in practical utilization. Much emphasis has been given on evaluation of resistant teak clones against leaf skeletonizer and the factors responsible for natural resistance in teak clones have been highlighted. Use of resistant teak clones may offer a viable long term solution to the leaf skeletonizer menace.- Euproctis subnotata Walk. A New Pest of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.
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Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 3 (1996), Pagination: 267-267Abstract
No abstract- Efficacy of Three Varietal Toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis Against Ailanthus Defoliator, Atteva fabriciella Swed. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae)
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Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 11 (1996), Pagination: 1023-1027Abstract
Effectiveness of three varietal toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis viz. var. dendrolimus endotoxin, var. thuringiensis and its exotoxin and var .kurslaki endotoxin. Were evaluated in the laboratory against the last instar larvae of Atteua fabriciella Swed. By spraying on larvae and food plant, Alianthus excelsa Roxb. Results revealed that the spraying of B.t. on host plant was more effective in killing larvae than on the target pest, irrespective of toxines. Among the tested toxins, var. dendrolimus endotoxin proved to be highly effective and appeared to be best, both for larval and leaf treatment @ 2.0 and 1.5% respectively.- First Report of Ascotis selenaria imparata Walk. (Lepidopter: Geometridae) as a Pest of Moringa pterigosperma Gertn.
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 11 (1996), Pagination: 1075-1076Abstract
No abstract- A New Record of Perciana flavifusa Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Grewia optiva Drumm. ex Burret and Growth and Development of Serious Defoliator
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Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 9 (1996), Pagination: 808-812Abstract
Perciana flavifusa Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is recorded as a serious pest of Grewia optiva Drumm. ex Burret (family Tiliaceae). The host plant, occurrence, pest status, feeding behaviour, growth and development, and description of insect, are reported for the first time.- A New Report of Ascotis selenariaimparata Walk. (lepidoptera: Geometridae) as a Pest of Pongamia pinnata (l.) Pierre
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 3 (1995), Pagination: 239-240Abstract
No abstract- Pest Status and Larval Feeding Preference of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) Boursin (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Teak
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 6 (1995), Pagination: 581-583Abstract
No abstract- First Report of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) Boursin (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) as a pest on Butea monosperma (Lam) Taub
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Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 8 (1995), Pagination: 764-765Abstract
No abstract- A New Report of Eurema blanda Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) as a Major Pest of Pithecellobium dulce Benth.
Authors
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Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 7 (1995), Pagination: 665-666Abstract
No abstract- Relative Resistance of Certain Clones of Tectona grandis to Teak Leaf Skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis Walk. (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae)
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 120, No 1 (1994), Pagination: 58-61Abstract
Eleven selected clones of teak, Tectona grandis belong to Andhra Pradesh, Mabarashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh were evaluated for their natural variation in suspectibility to teak leaf skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis Walk. APT-20, APT-8 and MHSCJ-2 were observed to be the most resistant clones as the leaf areas consumed by the larvae were 1.07, 2.13 and 3.94 cm2. Whereas UPD-1 followed by TNT-11 were the most suspectible (leaf area fed being 9.46 and 6.87 cm2).- A New Report of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) Boursin (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) as a Pest of Jatropha curcas Linn
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 120, No 3 (1994), Pagination: 273-274Abstract
No abstract- A New Record of Chrysocoris purpureus Westwood (Heteroptera Scutelleridae) on Poplar, Populus deltoides Bartr. Ex Marsh
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Source
Indian Forester, Vol 120, No 12 (1994), Pagination: 1126-1128Abstract
No abstract- A New Report of Ambrosia Beetle, Xylosandrus compactus Eichhoff. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) as a Pest of African Mahogany, Khaya Spp
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 119, No 1 (1993), Pagination: 75-77Abstract
No abstract- Loss a Asessment of Albirzia lebbek Seeds Due to Insect and Fungus Damage
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 119, No 11 (1993), Pagination: 932-935Abstract
Damage caused by two insect borers and a fungus to the seeds of Albizia lebbek was quantified. It was observed that by November end almost 50% seeds were damaged whereas by February end this percentage was increased upto 70%. The fungus infected seeds were more in number in Novemeber collections but in seed collections made in February the number of insect damaged seeds was more. The seeds were also noticed to be attacked together by both insect and fungus as well.- Evaluation of some Insecticides against the Tendu Gall Insect, Trioza obsoleta Buckton (Homoptera: Psylidae)
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 117, No 2 (1991), Pagination: 143-146Abstract
Nearly 50 per cent of tendu leaves are spoiled by tendu leaf gall forming insect, Trioza obsoleta in many parts of our country. Ten insecticides in different concentrations were tested against this insect and spraying of the synthetic pyrethrolds, cypermethrin 0.03% a.i. or envalerate 0.03% a.i. twice in March-April at 15 days interval proved to be best to produce maximum number of gall free tendo leaves. Monocrotophos 0.03% a.i. proved to be next to above two synthetic pyrethroids.- Biology and Control of the Giant Red Bug Lohita grandis Gray (Hemiptera : Pyrrhocoridae : Largidae)
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 116, No 4 (1990), Pagination: 312-319Abstract
Tbe giant red bug, Lohita grandis Gray is a pest of Trewia nudiflora, Bombax ceiba, Gossypium herbaceum etc in the warm humid forest areas of North-east India. The female develops quicker than male.There are four overlapping generations of the pest. The chemical control experiments were conducted to test the relative toxicity of insecticides so as to check the damage in young plantation. Hence ten modern insecticides i. e., Carbaryl, Dursban, Dichlorvos,Dimethoate, DDT, Endosulfan, Fenitrothion, Monocrotophos. M-parathion and Chloropyriphos were tested. The result showed that Carbaryl is the most effective and 39 15 times more toxic than DDT. The insecticide next to Carbaryl in toxicity waS found Chloropyriphos.- External Morphology of the Larvae of the Khasi Pine Shoot Borer, Dioryctria castanea Bradley (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 115, No 6 (1989), Pagination: 414-420Abstract
In this paper larvae of Khasi pine shoot borer Dioryctria castanea Bradley (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) has been described. The freshly hatched larva is cylindrical, ljght yellow in colour which changes to light brown and finally to dark brown in the fifth instar. The full grown larva is 17.42 × 2.0 mm. Head is brown, hypognathus with six pair of ocolli. Of the anterior setae A1, A2 and A3, A1 lies closer to the base of the antenna of the side whereas A2 is posterior to it. Cervical shield and anal plate are brown. Arrangement of crochets of the legs is uniserial and biordinal. Chaetotaxy of the larva is described in detail.- External Morphology of the Larvae of Clostera Fulgurita Wlk. and Clostera Restitura Wlk. (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 115, No 10 (1989), Pagination: 754-761Abstract
The poplars are defoliated by two species of poplar defoliators viz. Clostera fulgurita and C. restitura in N.E. region of India In the present article, the morphological characters and the chaetotaxy of their larvae have been described and compared. A key to identify both the species is also given.- A New Report of Selepa celtis Moore (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as a Pest of Babul (Acacia nilotica) and Aonla (Embllca officinalis)
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 115, No 11 (1989), Pagination: 847-847Abstract
No abstract- Efficacy of some Insecticides against the Larvae of Khasi Pine Shoot Borer, Dioryctria castanea Bradley (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae)
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 114, No 1 (1988), Pagination: 29-34Abstract
There was an epidemic of Khasi pine shoot borer,Dioryctria castanea in 1982 in Yachuli Khasi pine plantations in Arunachal Pradesh. All age groups were attacked. Two field trials were conducted at Yachuli to find out the efficacy of phosphamidon, dimethoate,monocrotophos, methyl-demeton, formothion and thiometon against the shoot borer. Spraying of 0.03% phosphamidon/0.03% dimethoate/0.04% monocrotophos/0.03% formothion/O.03% thiometon in the last week of February was highly effective in reducing the incidence of the shoot borer.- A New Record of the Insect Pests of Khukan, Duabanga grandiflora (Roxb. Ex De) Walp.
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 114, No 8 (1988), Pagination: 479-481Abstract
No abstract- Geotechnical Studies for Seismic Microzonation of Delhi
Authors
1 Geological Survey of India, Lucknow - 226 024, IN
2 Geological Survey of India, Delhi -110 062, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 70, No 6 (2007), Pagination: 950-962Abstract
Seismic microzonation studies in Delhi have been carried out solely on the strength of the geotechnical data available with the Geological Survey of India. The main derivative products of the exercise include the shear wave velocity and predominant frequency maps on 1,50,000 scale. These maps are based on the N value data of subsurface soil columns, mostly down to a depth of 30 m, as observed at 121 Bore-Hole sites, in addition to the depth to bedrock, and other geological and geomorphological information.The different ground response parameters, e g shear wave velocity and predominant frequency have been estimated by using empirical relationships developed elsewhere, especially m California, USA Although the tenacity of the qualitative/ semi quantitative results is yet to be affirmed, the maps, by and large conform to the effects of the past near and far events, such as the 1905 Kangra, 1960 Delhi and 1999 Chamoli earthquakes.
The amplification of the ground motion being the inverse function of impedance contrast between the underlying hard rock and the overlying soft sediments in Delhi, where the underlying rock is represented by quartzite, practically, the relative values of shear wave velocity of the soft sediments indicate the likely amplification - the low velocity promoting higher amplification A maximum ground motion amplification of 12 5 times and a minimum of 5 times, when assuming the damping as zero, has been estimated However, the actual amplifications are bound to be less because the soil does dampen the ground motions The predominant frequency map prepared on the assumption of simplified subsurface configuration, provides a generalized picture of the range of frequencies expected to get amplified -the amplification governed by the shear wave velocity of the soil cover there.
Keywords
Seismic Microzonation, Geotechnical Studies, Site Amphfication Effects, Delhi Area.- Signature of Quaternary Tectonics in a Part of Dehradun Valley, Uttaranchal
Authors
1 Geological Survey of India, Lucknow - 226 024, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 67, No 2 (2006), Pagination: 147-150Abstract
Signatures of active tectonics have been observed in the eastern part of Doon valley in proximity to a lineament (fault?) cutting across the Himalayan grain. A normal fault has been observed over the Doon sediments represented by a sequence of silty clay, gravel and clay exposed in a quarry section. The fault displaces the litho sequence with a vertical throw of 1 5 m. This suggests tectonic movement along the fault during Quaternary period.Keywords
Neotectonics, Quaternary, Doon Valley, Uttaranchal.- Macroseismic Study of 20th May 2007 Sikkim Earthquake - Its Seismotectonic Implications for the Region
Authors
1 Geological Survey of India, Northern Region, Lucknow-226 024, IN
2 Geological Survey of India, Eastern Region, Gangtok - 737 101, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 75, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 383-392Abstract
An earthquake of magnitude 5.0 with its epicenter in the West Sikkim district occurred on the evening of 20th May 2007. The macroseismic study revealed an ENE-WSW isoseismal pattern indicating a trend conforming to that of the major tectonic discontinuities in this part of the Himalaya.
The relatively moderate event, felt even at far away places like, Siliguri, Darjeeling, etc induced a maximum intensity of VI (MSK) in the form of development of cracks in the walls, fall of thick chunks of plaster in Type A or even Type BC structures at localities like Tashiding, Ralang, Rabang, Keozing, Sakyong, etc.
The study also revealed that the NW-SE trending Tista lineament is playing an important role in the release of the tectonics strain in this region and that the rupture initiated under the influence of the northward directed tectonic stresses at an asperity formed at one of the decollements within the crust by the intersection of this tectonic discontinuity was interpreted to be responsible for this seismic event.
Keywords
Seismology, Earthquake, Sikkim.- Enhancing the Nutritive Value of Barley Based Sattu by Soy-Fortification
Authors
1 Soybean Processing and Utilization Centre, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal - 462 038 (M.P.), IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 41, No 4 (2004), Pagination: 146-159Abstract
"Sattu" is a roasted flour mixture of cereal and pulse combination and used as 'ready-to-eat' snack food in most parts of India. It is a convenient and inexpensive food product, containing digestive and dietary constituents or principles of vital importance. Owing to its high nutritional value, long shelf life and excellent taste, sattu is a popular supplement food especially in rural India.- Studies on the Pieparation of Poshak: Soybased Supplementation Food
Authors
1 Soybean Processing and Utilization Project, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal, IN